| Stations: |
Precipitation |
| Ćuprija (125 m, Serbia) |
0.7 mm |
| Šilutė (5 m, Lithuania) |
0.1 mm |
| Štrbské Pleso (1356 m, Slovakia) |
4.0 mm |
| Ștei (279 m, Romania) |
0.2 mm |
| Ávila (1131 m, Spain) |
1.2 mm |
| Åfjord (20 m, Norway) |
2.0 mm |
| Écija (130 m, Spain) |
3.0 mm |
| Aérodrome d'Albi (172 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| ALTO DE LOS LEONES (532 m, Spain) |
29.0 mm |
| Aasiaat (41 m, Greenland) |
0.1 mm |
| Adjud (102 m, Romania) |
0.4 mm |
| Afyonkarahisar (1034 m, Turkey) |
0.5 mm |
| Akşehir (1002 m, Turkey) |
1.4 mm |
| Akureyri (32 m, Iceland) |
0.1 mm |
| Alajärvi (170 m, Finland) |
2.0 mm |
| Albacete (674 m, Spain) |
5.0 mm |
| Albacete (704 m, Spain) |
5.0 mm |
| Alcañiz (334 m, Spain) |
5.0 mm |
| Alfabia Mtn Range (1015 m, Spain) |
0.1 mm |
| Algiers/Dar-el-Beida AP (29 m, Algeria) |
9.0 mm |
| Alistro (77 m, France) |
0.4 mm |
| Ordu (4 m, Turkey) |
2.0 mm |
| Alto Campoo (1650 m, Spain) |
1.1 mm |
| Amendola (60 m, Italy) |
0.8 mm |
| Andøya (13 m, Norway) |
5.0 mm |
| Andújar (10 m, Spain) |
8.0 mm |
| Angeli (285 m, Finland) |
0.5 mm |
| Ankara/Esenboga (959 m, Turkey) |
0.2 mm |
| Arriach (869 m, Austria) |
2.0 mm |
| Arroyo del Ojanco (580 m, Spain) |
19.0 mm |
| Arvidsjaur (384 m, Sweden) |
0.2 mm |
| Aubenas/Vals-Lanas (280 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Băile Herculane (191 m, Romania) |
0.2 mm |
| Baraolt (510 m, Romania) |
0.2 mm |
| Benavente (715 m, Spain) |
2.8 mm |
| Bergen (36 m, Norway) |
1.1 mm |
| Bergen Airport (50 m, Norway) |
0.4 mm |
| Bergerac/Roumanier (51 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Bielsa (990 m, Spain) |
7.0 mm |
| Billund Airport (80 m, Denmark) |
0.1 mm |
| Bingöl (1061 m, Turkey) |
2.0 mm |
| Bischofszell (469 m, Switzerland) |
0.1 mm |
| Bistrița (367 m, Romania) |
2.0 mm |
| Bitola (589 m, North Macedonia) |
5.0 mm |
| Bjelašnica (2070 m, Bosnia and Herzegovina) |
1.0 mm |
| Bjorli (579 m, Norway) |
1.0 mm |
| Bo I Vesteralen (7 m, Norway) |
3.0 mm |
| Bolungarvík (24 m, Iceland) |
0.1 mm |
| Brad (274 m, Romania) |
4.0 mm |
| Brest (146 m, Belarus) |
10.0 mm |
| Brocken (1133 m, Germany) |
0.1 mm |
| Buitrago del Lozoya (26 m, Spain) |
3.0 mm |
| Bujaraloz (327 m, Spain) |
1.2 mm |
| Bucharest (84 m, Romania) |
0.1 mm |
| Aurel Vlaicu Intl. Airport (91 m, Romania) |
0.3 mm |
| Buresjon (393 m, Sweden) |
0.1 mm |
| Burgas (28 m, Bulgaria) |
2.0 mm |
| Cáceres (405 m, Spain) |
0.8 mm |
| Câmpeni (592 m, Romania) |
5.2 mm |
| Câmpulung (680 m, Romania) |
0.7 mm |
| Córdoba (92 m, Spain) |
7.0 mm |
| Calanda (480 m, Spain) |
5.0 mm |
| Capo Pertusato (116 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Caravaca de la Cruz (643 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Carcassonne (130 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Carpentras (105 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Carsamba/Samsun (7 m, Turkey) |
0.2 mm |
| Casimcea (220 m, Romania) |
0.1 mm |
| Castellón de la Plana (35 m, Spain) |
76.0 mm |
| Castellfort (220 m, Spain) |
32.0 mm |
| Cazalla de la Sierra (550 m, Spain) |
2.0 mm |
| Cervera de Pisuerga (140 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Chinchilla de Montearagón (880 m, Spain) |
4.3 mm |
| Ciudad Real (629 m, Spain) |
12.0 mm |
| Corvo Airport (26 m, Portugal) |
3.0 mm |
| Crni Vrh Mountain (1039 m, Serbia) |
7.1 mm |
| Cuenca (956 m, Spain) |
2.2 mm |
| Curtea de Argeş (449 m, Romania) |
3.0 mm |
| Deelen (48 m, Netherlands) |
0.1 mm |
| Dimitrovgrad (450 m, Serbia) |
0.9 mm |
| Dividalen II (204 m, Norway) |
0.5 mm |
| Dobratsch (2160 m, Austria) |
0.2 mm |
| Don Benito (273 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Doxato (88 m, Greece) |
4.0 mm |
| Drag (19 m, Norway) |
4.4 mm |
| Dravagen (566 m, Sweden) |
0.4 mm |
| Dyranut Automated (1250 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Eik Hove (66 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Elazığ (881 m, Turkey) |
2.0 mm |
| Enontekio Nakkala (377 m, Finland) |
0.4 mm |
| Erzincan (1154 m, Turkey) |
6.6 mm |
| Erzurum (1869 m, Turkey) |
6.0 mm |
| Erzurum Airport (1758 m, Turkey) |
8.0 mm |
| Evanger (17 m, Norway) |
4.2 mm |
| Föllinge (362 m, Sweden) |
0.1 mm |
| Fet I Eidfjord (735 m, Norway) |
1.0 mm |
| Figari (23 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Finner Camp (35 m, Ireland) |
0.1 mm |
| Fister_sigmundstad (25 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Florence/Peretola (38 m, Italy) |
0.2 mm |
| Fossmark (10 m, Norway) |
7.0 mm |
| Frosta (70 m, Norway) |
3.0 mm |
| Furuneset (7 m, Norway) |
2.0 mm |
| Gäddede (555 m, Sweden) |
0.9 mm |
| Gällivare (360 m, Sweden) |
0.1 mm |
| Gartland (95 m, Norway) |
7.0 mm |
| Gevgelija (59 m, North Macedonia) |
0.1 mm |
| Ghimbav (535 m, Romania) |
7.0 mm |
| Gielas (577 m, Sweden) |
0.9 mm |
| Giurgiu (25 m, Romania) |
0.1 mm |
| Golmés (10 m, Spain) |
1.4 mm |
| Guadalajara (640 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Gudja (78 m, Malta) |
1.6 mm |
| Gurahonț (178 m, Romania) |
1.0 mm |
| Gurteen (76 m, Ireland) |
0.4 mm |
| Hämeenlinna (87 m, Finland) |
0.8 mm |
| Hallhaxasen (376 m, Sweden) |
0.2 mm |
| Hammerfest (81 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Harstad (45 m, Norway) |
3.5 mm |
| Hattula (87 m, Finland) |
0.8 mm |
| Haukelisaeter Broyt (990 m, Norway) |
1.4 mm |
| Heinola (100 m, Finland) |
0.6 mm |
| Hellín (605 m, Spain) |
3.0 mm |
| Helsinki Kumpula (28 m, Finland) |
3.0 mm |
| Helsinki Airport (56 m, Finland) |
2.0 mm |
| Sibiu (444 m, Romania) |
0.1 mm |
| Hinojosa del Duque (534 m, Spain) |
3.8 mm |
| Hitra (13 m, Norway) |
2.7 mm |
| Hjartasen (251 m, Norway) |
1.3 mm |
| Honningsvag / Valan (14 m, Norway) |
1.0 mm |
| Hornsund (12 m, Norway) |
0.8 mm |
| Hovden-lundane (836 m, Norway) |
0.1 mm |
| Ibiza/Es Codola (17 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Isfjord Radio (9 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Isparta (997 m, Turkey) |
0.2 mm |
| Jaén (580 m, Spain) |
4.0 mm |
| Jan Mayen (9 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Jarnasklubb (7 m, Sweden) |
0.1 mm |
| Yefremov (215 m, Russia) |
0.3 mm |
| Joensuu (119 m, Finland) |
0.2 mm |
| Jokioinen (103 m, Finland) |
0.3 mm |
| Jonshøgdi (455 m, Norway) |
8.0 mm |
| Junsele (221 m, Sweden) |
0.1 mm |
| Kırklareli (230 m, Turkey) |
10.0 mm |
| KARAHNJUKAR (640 m, Iceland) |
1.0 mm |
| Kankaanpää (122 m, Finland) |
2.8 mm |
| Karasjok (129 m, Norway) |
0.8 mm |
| Kars (1795 m, Turkey) |
2.0 mm |
| Karvia (150 m, Finland) |
0.8 mm |
| Kaskinen (5 m, Finland) |
3.0 mm |
| Kastamonu (800 m, Turkey) |
2.0 mm |
| Kastelli Airport (336 m, Greece) |
0.1 mm |
| Katterjåkk (516 m, Sweden) |
1.8 mm |
| Kauhajoki (95 m, Finland) |
0.2 mm |
| Kauhava (44 m, Finland) |
2.0 mm |
| Kegnæs (19 m, Denmark) |
1.0 mm |
| Kimito (13 m, Finland) |
0.3 mm |
| Kirkjubæjarklaustur (38 m, Iceland) |
0.7 mm |
| Kittila Kenttarova (349 m, Finland) |
0.4 mm |
| Kjobli I Snasa (195 m, Norway) |
2.8 mm |
| Klevavatnet (960 m, Norway) |
0.3 mm |
| Kokemäki (39 m, Finland) |
2.0 mm |
| Konya (1031 m, Turkey) |
0.4 mm |
| Kopaonik Mountain (1713 m, Serbia) |
14.5 mm |
| Korsvattnet (717 m, Sweden) |
6.7 mm |
| Kotsoy (127 m, Norway) |
1.2 mm |
| Kozani (627 m, Greece) |
0.2 mm |
| Kraków Airport -Balice (237 m, Poland) |
4.0 mm |
| Krangede (184 m, Sweden) |
2.6 mm |
| Kropyvnytskyi (171 m, Ukraine) |
0.6 mm |
| Kunda (Port) (3 m, Estonia) |
0.7 mm |
| Kustavi Isokari (4 m, Finland) |
0.9 mm |
| Kvamsoy (49 m, Norway) |
1.1 mm |
| Kvithammer (40 m, Norway) |
2.0 mm |
| Lærdal (4 m, Norway) |
0.3 mm |
| LAGUNAS DE SOMOZA (20 m, Spain) |
6.8 mm |
| La Hoya (1960 m, Spain) |
16.0 mm |
| La Pinilla ski resort (860 m, Spain) |
14.0 mm |
| Lajes/Terceira (54 m, Portugal) |
0.1 mm |
| Laksfors (50 m, Norway) |
9.0 mm |
| Lammi (125 m, Finland) |
0.8 mm |
| Landivisiau (115 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Lazaropole (1321 m, North Macedonia) |
0.1 mm |
| Le Luc (82 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| León (914 m, Spain) |
0.7 mm |
| Leknes (26 m, Norway) |
5.0 mm |
| Leskovac (232 m, Serbia) |
13.0 mm |
| Leucate (50 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Liarvatn (300 m, Norway) |
1.1 mm |
| Liesek (693 m, Slovakia) |
0.1 mm |
| Llerena (655 m, Spain) |
0.8 mm |
| Logreşti (263 m, Romania) |
5.0 mm |
| Logroño (363 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Lohja (37 m, Finland) |
0.1 mm |
| Svalbard Airport (27 m, Norway) |
0.4 mm |
| Losistua (740 m, Norway) |
2.6 mm |
| Loznica (122 m, Serbia) |
0.4 mm |
| Lungo (18 m, Sweden) |
1.0 mm |
| Luqa/Malta (91 m, Malta) |
1.6 mm |
| Mažeikiai (67 m, Lithuania) |
0.3 mm |
| Madrid , Retiro (667 m, Spain) |
17.8 mm |
| Madridejos (690 m, Spain) |
20.0 mm |
| Mahmudia (169 m, Romania) |
5.0 mm |
| Majavatn (319 m, Norway) |
5.0 mm |
| Maliuc (4 m, Romania) |
13.0 mm |
| Mannen (1294 m, Norway) |
0.7 mm |
| Manresa (291 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Mantsala Hirvihaara (85 m, Finland) |
0.5 mm |
| Marstein (67 m, Norway) |
7.1 mm |
| Meråker -Egge (169 m, Norway) |
5.0 mm |
| Merida (228 m, Spain) |
6.0 mm |
| Midtstova (1162 m, Norway) |
1.0 mm |
| Mierkenis (615 m, Sweden) |
0.7 mm |
| Mikkeli (138 m, Finland) |
0.1 mm |
| Mjølfjell (695 m, Norway) |
0.1 mm |
| Moldova Nouă (83 m, Romania) |
5.0 mm |
| Molina de Aragón (1063 m, Spain) |
0.6 mm |
| Mont Aigoual (1564 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Morava Airport (209 m, Serbia) |
12.0 mm |
| Mosjøen Kjaerstad (73 m, Norway) |
6.0 mm |
| Musala (2927 m, Bulgaria) |
3.0 mm |
| Namsskogan (140 m, Norway) |
10.0 mm |
| Navacerrada (1888 m, Spain) |
22.0 mm |
| Navalmoral de la Mata (269 m, Spain) |
4.2 mm |
| Nedre Vats (65 m, Norway) |
1.0 mm |
| Nestares (870 m, Spain) |
1.0 mm |
| Nevşehir (1260 m, Turkey) |
2.0 mm |
| Niğde (1210 m, Turkey) |
0.2 mm |
| Niš (202 m, Serbia) |
1.0 mm |
| Nordstraum I Kvaenangen (6 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Novi Sad (87 m, Serbia) |
2.0 mm |
| Nurmijärvi (111 m, Finland) |
0.1 mm |
| O Carballiño (400 m, Spain) |
1.0 mm |
| Obarsia Lotrului (1350 m, Romania) |
0.1 mm |
| Oltenița (16 m, Romania) |
1.0 mm |
| Oppdal/Seter (606 m, Norway) |
1.4 mm |
| Orte (76 m, Italy) |
0.1 mm |
| Otopeni (90 m, Romania) |
0.1 mm |
| Ourense (127 m, Spain) |
1.0 mm |
| Pătârlagele (291 m, Romania) |
11.0 mm |
| PAJARES - VALGRANDE (480 m, Spain) |
1.0 mm |
| Palacios de la Sierra (80 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Palencia-autilla Pino (860 m, Spain) |
2.1 mm |
| Parkalompolo (313 m, Sweden) |
0.5 mm |
| Penteleu (1633 m, Romania) |
1.0 mm |
| Petrila (1549 m, Romania) |
1.4 mm |
| Petroşani (599 m, Romania) |
1.0 mm |
| Piikkiö (6 m, Finland) |
0.7 mm |
| Piteşti (317 m, Romania) |
0.4 mm |
| Plasencia (415 m, Spain) |
0.5 mm |
| Požega (312 m, Serbia) |
10.0 mm |
| Poiana Stampei (924 m, Romania) |
1.0 mm |
| Polientes (720 m, Spain) |
0.3 mm |
| Ponferrada (544 m, Spain) |
0.8 mm |
| Ponta Delgada/obs. (36 m, Portugal) |
3.1 mm |
| Pori (9 m, Finland) |
0.6 mm |
| Pozar (1030 m, North Macedonia) |
0.9 mm |
| Prievidza (261 m, Slovakia) |
0.8 mm |
| Puebla de Don Rodrigo (485 m, Spain) |
20.7 mm |
| Puerto Leitariegos (1530 m, Spain) |
0.8 mm |
| Puolanka Paljakka (341 m, Finland) |
0.1 mm |
| Quintanar de la Orden (691 m, Spain) |
11.0 mm |
| Râmnicu Vâlcea (239 m, Romania) |
1.0 mm |
| Røst Airport (4 m, Norway) |
1.0 mm |
| Rajamäki (86 m, Finland) |
0.2 mm |
| Raseiniai (111 m, Lithuania) |
0.1 mm |
| Rautavaara Yla-luosta (167 m, Finland) |
0.2 mm |
| Reşița (281 m, Romania) |
0.1 mm |
| Reggio Calabria (21 m, Italy) |
0.2 mm |
| Reipå (8 m, Norway) |
3.2 mm |
| Reykjavík (53 m, Iceland) |
4.0 mm |
| Ritsem (533 m, Sweden) |
0.5 mm |
| Roşiorii de Vede (103 m, Romania) |
0.1 mm |
| Robledo de Chavela (790 m, Spain) |
11.0 mm |
| Roldalsfjellet (1010 m, Norway) |
1.7 mm |
| Rouen/Boos (156 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Rovaniemi (201 m, Finland) |
0.1 mm |
| SERRALTA DI S. VITO (998 m, Italy) |
0.2 mm |
| Saittarova (240 m, Sweden) |
0.2 mm |
| Salamanca (787 m, Spain) |
10.4 mm |
| Salamanca (794 m, Spain) |
1.1 mm |
| Salo (3 m, Finland) |
0.3 mm |
| Saltdal (37 m, Norway) |
4.0 mm |
| San Clemente (728 m, Spain) |
0.7 mm |
| Santiago (367 m, Spain) |
0.3 mm |
| Zaragoza (258 m, Spain) |
1.2 mm |
| Sarajevo-Bjelave (638 m, Bosnia and Herzegovina) |
3.0 mm |
| Sauda (6 m, Norway) |
2.8 mm |
| Sebeş (272 m, Romania) |
2.0 mm |
| Segovia (1006 m, Spain) |
5.0 mm |
| Selbu (162 m, Norway) |
2.0 mm |
| Seljelia (124 m, Norway) |
6.6 mm |
| Setsa (8 m, Norway) |
10.3 mm |
| Seville (31 m, Spain) |
2.0 mm |
| Sfântu Gheorghe (524 m, Romania) |
8.0 mm |
| Sigüenza (5 m, Spain) |
0.6 mm |
| Sighetu Marmației (276 m, Romania) |
0.2 mm |
| Sirdal / Sinnes (557 m, Norway) |
1.4 mm |
| Sjenica (1039 m, Serbia) |
2.0 mm |
| Skamdal (5 m, Norway) |
7.0 mm |
| Skibotn (4 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Sliven (257 m, Bulgaria) |
0.2 mm |
| Soknedal (299 m, Norway) |
3.8 mm |
| Solendet (760 m, Norway) |
1.7 mm |
| Somosierra (450 m, Spain) |
9.0 mm |
| Sotillo de la Adrada (630 m, Spain) |
5.0 mm |
| Sremska Mitrovica (83 m, Serbia) |
0.3 mm |
| Stana De Vale (1109 m, Romania) |
0.2 mm |
| Steinkjer (6 m, Norway) |
1.1 mm |
| Storforshei (110 m, Norway) |
4.9 mm |
| Storlien (585 m, Sweden) |
3.9 mm |
| Straumsnes (200 m, Norway) |
1.4 mm |
| Stryn (208 m, Norway) |
1.1 mm |
| Suceava Airport (419 m, Romania) |
2.0 mm |
| Suolovuopmi Lulit (381 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Susendal-Bjormo (406 m, Norway) |
0.9 mm |
| Târgu Jiu (0 m, Romania) |
0.1 mm |
| Târgu Secuiesc (570 m, Romania) |
0.3 mm |
| Tännäs (724 m, Sweden) |
0.2 mm |
| Türi (65 m, Estonia) |
0.5 mm |
| Tafjord (17 m, Norway) |
1.0 mm |
| Tagdalen (450 m, Norway) |
7.0 mm |
| Takle (38 m, Norway) |
2.6 mm |
| Talavera de la Reina (372 m, Spain) |
1.0 mm |
| Tampere (85 m, Finland) |
3.0 mm |
| Tana bru (32 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Tapiola (7 m, Finland) |
0.9 mm |
| Tarancón (808 m, Spain) |
3.0 mm |
| Telšiai (152 m, Lithuania) |
0.2 mm |
| Telgárt (906 m, Slovakia) |
0.1 mm |
| Thamshavn (4 m, Norway) |
7.0 mm |
| Tiree Island (12 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Titu (160 m, Romania) |
0.2 mm |
| Tivat (5 m, Montenegro) |
1.0 mm |
| Tjøtta (21 m, Norway) |
1.1 mm |
| Toledo (516 m, Spain) |
27.0 mm |
| Tomelloso (662 m, Spain) |
17.0 mm |
| Tortosa (50 m, Spain) |
2.0 mm |
| Trabzon (34 m, Turkey) |
0.2 mm |
| Tromsø (115 m, Norway) |
6.4 mm |
| Tromso-holt (20 m, Norway) |
5.0 mm |
| Trondheim (127 m, Norway) |
2.0 mm |
| Trondheim Airport (53 m, Norway) |
2.0 mm |
| Tunceli (981 m, Turkey) |
4.0 mm |
| Turku Artukainen (8 m, Finland) |
0.8 mm |
| Tynset-hansmoen (484 m, Norway) |
0.1 mm |
| Ullensvang Forsoks. (12 m, Norway) |
1.2 mm |
| Upsanger Lake (32 m, Norway) |
0.6 mm |
| Urziceni (61 m, Romania) |
0.2 mm |
| Utiel (761 m, Spain) |
0.8 mm |
| Vėžaičiai (62 m, Lithuania) |
0.1 mm |
| VESTMANNAEYJABAER (41 m, Iceland) |
5.0 mm |
| Vaasa Klemettila (7 m, Finland) |
6.0 mm |
| Valdepeñas (700 m, Spain) |
20.0 mm |
| Valjevo (177 m, Serbia) |
0.7 mm |
| Valladolid (735 m, Spain) |
3.0 mm |
| Van (1662 m, Turkey) |
0.6 mm |
| Vanhakaupunki (25 m, Finland) |
2.0 mm |
| Vastmarkum (143 m, Sweden) |
0.1 mm |
| Vega-Vallsjo (9 m, Norway) |
1.4 mm |
| Vesanto (127 m, Finland) |
0.1 mm |
| Videle (107 m, Romania) |
0.1 mm |
| Vilafranca (130 m, Spain) |
21.4 mm |
| Villanueva de Córdoba (750 m, Spain) |
10.0 mm |
| Villardeciervos (850 m, Spain) |
6.0 mm |
| Vinica (513 m, North Macedonia) |
0.2 mm |
| Viso del Marqués (778 m, Spain) |
10.2 mm |
| Voineasa (575 m, Romania) |
0.1 mm |
| Voss (122 m, Norway) |
4.0 mm |
| Vossevangen (55 m, Norway) |
1.1 mm |
| Waidhofen an der Ybbs (384 m, Austria) |
0.1 mm |
| Weitensfeld (716 m, Austria) |
0.1 mm |
| Xàtiva (88 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Xinzo de Limia (616 m, Spain) |
6.0 mm |
| Yecla (640 m, Spain) |
1.0 mm |
| Ylistaro (26 m, Finland) |
5.0 mm |
| Zamora (667 m, Spain) |
2.0 mm |
| Zeebrugge (9 m, Belgium) |
0.3 mm |
| Zenica (348 m, Bosnia and Herzegovina) |
4.0 mm |
| Zlatibor (1029 m, Serbia) |
1.0 mm |
North - South