| Stations: |
Precipitation |
| Vieste (5 m, Italy) |
0.2 mm |
| Sopron (239 m, Hungary) |
2.0 mm |
| Kékes (1015 m, Hungary) |
10.3 mm |
| Mosonmagyaróvár (122 m, Hungary) |
3.0 mm |
| Schaffen (54 m, Belgium) |
8.2 mm |
| Catanzaro (334 m, Italy) |
9.8 mm |
| Ivano-Frankivsk (280 m, Ukraine) |
2.4 mm |
| Kaxul (199 m, Moldova) |
3.0 mm |
| Krasnokutskoe (97 m, Belarus) |
1.1 mm |
| Făleşti (162 m, North Macedonia) |
3.0 mm |
| Losovaya (108 m, Belarus) |
1.5 mm |
| Pico Airport (10 m, Portugal) |
0.6 mm |
| Leova (156 m, Moldova) |
3.0 mm |
| Soroca (173 m, Moldova) |
9.1 mm |
| Tát (109 m, Hungary) |
5.1 mm |
| Tata (129 m, Hungary) |
3.0 mm |
| Bravicea (78 m, North Macedonia) |
5.0 mm |
| Bălți (102 m, Moldova) |
2.0 mm |
| Sciacca (126 m, Italy) |
4.2 mm |
| Chiavari (31 m, Italy) |
15.0 mm |
| Lajes/Terceira (54 m, Portugal) |
0.5 mm |
| Javlenka (115 m, Belarus) |
0.4 mm |
| Chièvres (63 m, Belgium) |
0.5 mm |
| Ternopil (329 m, Ukraine) |
1.1 mm |
| Chernivtsi (246 m, Ukraine) |
0.3 mm |
| Fedorovskaya (111 m, Belarus) |
1.7 mm |
| Békéscsaba (90 m, Hungary) |
27.0 mm |
| Nagykanizsa (141 m, Hungary) |
5.0 mm |
| Szentkirályszabadja (281 m, Hungary) |
5.0 mm |
| Baja (113 m, Hungary) |
22.8 mm |
| Sergeyevka (137 m, Belarus) |
0.3 mm |
| SERRALTA DI S. VITO (998 m, Italy) |
28.8 mm |
| Serres (35 m, Greece) |
2.0 mm |
| Chişinău (173 m, Moldova) |
2.0 mm |
| Nyiregyhaza/Napkor (142 m, Hungary) |
23.8 mm |
| Tiraspol (40 m, Moldova) |
0.3 mm |
| Paks (98 m, Hungary) |
9.2 mm |
| Salina (47 m, Italy) |
27.0 mm |
| Miskolc (236 m, Hungary) |
12.0 mm |
| Poltava (160 m, Ukraine) |
0.4 mm |
| Funchal (58 m, Portugal) |
2.0 mm |
| Comrat (133 m, Moldova) |
1.0 mm |
| Mohyliv-Podilskyi (78 m, Ukraine) |
1.0 mm |
| Mariupol (76 m, Ukraine) |
0.3 mm |
| Poroszló (92 m, Hungary) |
18.6 mm |
| Siófok - Lake Balaton (109 m, Hungary) |
4.0 mm |
| Lviv (323 m, Ukraine) |
21.4 mm |
| Sumy (181 m, Ukraine) |
0.9 mm |
| Angra do Heroísmo (76 m, Portugal) |
3.5 mm |
| Chkalovo (165 m, Belarus) |
0.3 mm |
| Odessa/Tsentralny (42 m, Ukraine) |
0.3 mm |
| Győr (117 m, Hungary) |
3.0 mm |
| Eger (218 m, Hungary) |
12.1 mm |
| Kornesty (232 m, Moldova) |
3.0 mm |
| Venaria Reale (278 m, Italy) |
0.2 mm |
| Skopje-Petrovec (239 m, North Macedonia) |
3.0 mm |
| Khmelnytskyi (350 m, Ukraine) |
0.7 mm |
| Ustia (40 m, North Macedonia) |
2.3 mm |
| Matera (498 m, Italy) |
3.0 mm |
| Debrecen (109 m, Hungary) |
19.0 mm |
| Camenca (154 m, Moldova) |
7.0 mm |
| Pécs (203 m, Hungary) |
12.9 mm |
| Szécsény (153 m, Hungary) |
7.0 mm |
| Záhony (104 m, Hungary) |
19.0 mm |
| Sarmellek IAP (124 m, Hungary) |
5.5 mm |
| Szolnok (94 m, Hungary) |
24.0 mm |
| Szombathely Airport (221 m, Hungary) |
2.1 mm |
| Kecskemét (123 m, Hungary) |
20.0 mm |
| Vinnytsia (298 m, Ukraine) |
17.0 mm |
| Agárd (106 m, Hungary) |
6.0 mm |
| Virtsu (3 m, Estonia) |
4.8 mm |
| La Roche-sur-Yon (90 m, France) |
8.4 mm |
| Olands Sodra Udde (3 m, Sweden) |
6.7 mm |
| St Johann im Pongau (647 m, Austria) |
7.0 mm |
| Falsterbo (4 m, Sweden) |
3.4 mm |
| Poitiers/Biard (120 m, France) |
7.0 mm |
| Wiener Neustadt (285 m, Austria) |
3.0 mm |
| Vienna Intl. Airport (190 m, Austria) |
1.1 mm |
| Salzburg Airport (430 m, Austria) |
0.2 mm |
| Aigen / Ennstal (649 m, Austria) |
0.1 mm |
| Tallinn (34 m, Estonia) |
4.8 mm |
| Älvsbyn (43 m, Sweden) |
8.4 mm |
| Tartu (68 m, Estonia) |
4.3 mm |
| Prestwick (27 m, UK) |
4.6 mm |
| Babruysk (156 m, Belarus) |
3.2 mm |
| Bâcleş (313 m, Romania) |
8.1 mm |
| Bad Gleichenberg (280 m, Austria) |
0.5 mm |
| Bad Salzuflen (134 m, Germany) |
1.0 mm |
| Bad Tatzmannsdorf (340 m, Austria) |
0.9 mm |
| Baia Mare (218 m, Romania) |
12.5 mm |
| Băile Herculane (191 m, Romania) |
23.0 mm |
| Băileşti (58 m, Romania) |
1.3 mm |
| Băişoara (1356 m, Romania) |
15.9 mm |
| Bala (163 m, UK) |
4.0 mm |
| Bâlea Lake (2071 m, Romania) |
23.0 mm |
| Balıkesir (102 m, Turkey) |
2.0 mm |
| Ballypatrick Fst (156 m, UK) |
23.2 mm |
| Ballyhaise (79 m, Ireland) |
4.5 mm |
| Portglenone (65 m, UK) |
9.6 mm |
| Finner Camp (35 m, Ireland) |
7.5 mm |
| Banatski Karlovac (91 m, Serbia) |
10.6 mm |
| Bandırma (42 m, Turkey) |
11.0 mm |
| Banloc (85 m, Romania) |
15.0 mm |
| Bar (6 m, Montenegro) |
48.0 mm |
| Baranavichy (193 m, Belarus) |
11.1 mm |
| Baraolt (510 m, Romania) |
0.2 mm |
| Bear Island (16 m, Norway) |
0.3 mm |
| Barentsburg (75 m, Russia) |
1.8 mm |
| Bârlad (173 m, Romania) |
0.6 mm |
| Bârnova (400 m, Romania) |
2.0 mm |
| RM Chivenor (6 m, UK) |
3.2 mm |
| Walney (14 m, UK) |
2.2 mm |
| Barysaw (188 m, Belarus) |
17.0 mm |
| Bastia - Poretta Airport (12 m, France) |
1.0 mm |
| Batoş (450 m, Romania) |
1.4 mm |
| Baudran (10 m, France) |
29.0 mm |
| Bauska (31 m, Latvia) |
7.0 mm |
| Baza (785 m, Spain) |
0.8 mm |
| Belmullet (10 m, Ireland) |
11.0 mm |
| Beauvais/Tille (111 m, France) |
9.2 mm |
| Beauvechain (127 m, Belgium) |
3.6 mm |
| Bechet (37 m, Romania) |
0.2 mm |
| Bedford (84 m, UK) |
0.4 mm |
| Beitostølen (965 m, Norway) |
9.7 mm |
| Beja Airbase (203 m, Portugal) |
0.6 mm |
| Belgrade (132 m, Serbia) |
11.3 mm |
| Bely (0 m, Russia) |
3.1 mm |
| Caravaca de la Cruz (643 m, Spain) |
2.0 mm |
| Byerazino (154 m, Belarus) |
7.1 mm |
| Orio al Serio Intl. Airport (237 m, Italy) |
0.2 mm |
| Bergen (70 m, Germany) |
0.6 mm |
| Bergerac/Roumanier (51 m, France) |
29.0 mm |
| Bernina (2260 m, Switzerland) |
0.3 mm |
| Beromünster (521 m, Switzerland) |
1.2 mm |
| Berovo (836 m, North Macedonia) |
3.0 mm |
| Berus (363 m, Germany) |
8.8 mm |
| Besançon (310 m, France) |
5.2 mm |
| Béziers Cap d'Agde Airport (16 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Beznau (327 m, Switzerland) |
15.0 mm |
| Białystok (151 m, Poland) |
13.6 mm |
| Biarritz/Anglet (71 m, France) |
62.0 mm |
| Laupheim (539 m, Germany) |
0.6 mm |
| Bielsa (990 m, Spain) |
9.2 mm |
| Bielsko-Biała (399 m, Poland) |
5.4 mm |
| Bière (684 m, Switzerland) |
23.0 mm |
| Bilbao/Sondica (39 m, Spain) |
52.0 mm |
| Bilogora (263 m, Croatia) |
9.0 mm |
| Binningen (316 m, Switzerland) |
9.2 mm |
| Biržai (62 m, Lithuania) |
5.0 mm |
| Biscarrosse (39 m, France) |
44.0 mm |
| Bischofshofen (548 m, Austria) |
5.1 mm |
| Bischofszell (469 m, Switzerland) |
0.9 mm |
| Glasgow Bishopton (59 m, UK) |
4.2 mm |
| Bisoca (833 m, Romania) |
0.8 mm |
| Bistrița (367 m, Romania) |
2.7 mm |
| Bivio (1856 m, Switzerland) |
0.3 mm |
| Bjelašnica (2070 m, Bosnia and Herzegovina) |
17.0 mm |
| Bjelovar (142 m, Croatia) |
7.0 mm |
| Bjorli (579 m, Norway) |
0.6 mm |
| Bjornholt (360 m, Norway) |
6.0 mm |
| Bjuroklubb (43 m, Sweden) |
16.1 mm |
| Blackpool Airport (10 m, UK) |
4.4 mm |
| Blatten (1542 m, Switzerland) |
1.5 mm |
| Aérodrome de Blois (121 m, France) |
1.8 mm |
| Blomskog (171 m, Sweden) |
15.6 mm |
| Bobadilla (408 m, Spain) |
0.3 mm |
| Boden Army Air Base (27 m, Sweden) |
6.7 mm |
| Bodrum (26 m, Turkey) |
4.6 mm |
| Milas- Bodrum Airport (11 m, Turkey) |
3.0 mm |
| Bogoroditskoe-fenino (226 m, Russia) |
2.3 mm |
| Boița (519 m, Romania) |
0.5 mm |
| BOLOGNA (53 m, Italy) |
4.8 mm |
| Bologoye (188 m, Russia) |
3.6 mm |
| Boltigen (822 m, Switzerland) |
6.7 mm |
| Bonifati (485 m, Italy) |
33.2 mm |
| Bordeaux/Merignac (61 m, France) |
29.0 mm |
| Borod (334 m, Romania) |
37.0 mm |
| Borovichi (89 m, Russia) |
4.7 mm |
| Borris (25 m, Denmark) |
8.7 mm |
| Bortnan (467 m, Sweden) |
15.8 mm |
| Lausanne Airport (615 m, Switzerland) |
14.1 mm |
| Boulogne-sur-Mer (74 m, France) |
2.0 mm |
| Bourges (166 m, France) |
13.6 mm |
| Bournemouth (10 m, UK) |
1.0 mm |
| Bozovici (257 m, Romania) |
6.4 mm |
| Brad (274 m, Romania) |
11.8 mm |
| Bragança (691 m, Portugal) |
3.1 mm |
| Brahin (116 m, Belarus) |
1.8 mm |
| Bramon (18 m, Sweden) |
23.1 mm |
| Bratislava (134 m, Slovakia) |
3.0 mm |
| Bratislava-Koliba (288 m, Slovakia) |
4.8 mm |
| Bregenz (439 m, Austria) |
0.3 mm |
| Bremerhaven (7 m, Germany) |
1.9 mm |
| Bremervörde (10 m, Germany) |
2.0 mm |
| Brest (146 m, Belarus) |
8.5 mm |
| Guipavas (99 m, France) |
12.0 mm |
| Bridlington (19 m, UK) |
6.0 mm |
| Brindisi/Casale (10 m, Italy) |
9.4 mm |
| Brive-la-Gaillarde (117 m, France) |
26.4 mm |
| RAF Brize Norton (88 m, UK) |
0.6 mm |
| Bryansk (216 m, Russia) |
1.9 mm |
| Warcop Range (227 m, UK) |
0.4 mm |
| Bruck an der Mur (484 m, Austria) |
3.7 mm |
| Brussels Airport (58 m, Belgium) |
7.8 mm |
| Budapest Ferenc Liszt Intl. Airport (139 m, Hungary) |
9.2 mm |
| Bucharest (84 m, Romania) |
3.4 mm |
| Zurich-Kloten (432 m, Switzerland) |
6.8 mm |
| Buldyri (80 m, Russia) |
7.6 mm |
| Buresjon (393 m, Sweden) |
9.4 mm |
| Burgos / Villafria (890 m, Spain) |
3.8 mm |
| Bursa (100 m, Turkey) |
0.3 mm |
| Buzău (97 m, Romania) |
5.0 mm |
| Buzenol (324 m, Belgium) |
79.9 mm |
| Byglandsfjord/Solbakk (211 m, Norway) |
5.1 mm |
| Parg (863 m, Croatia) |
61.1 mm |
| Cabauw (2 m, Netherlands) |
5.5 mm |
| Cape Vilan (50 m, Spain) |
11.4 mm |
| Cáceres (405 m, Spain) |
1.0 mm |
| Cádiz (2 m, Spain) |
2.2 mm |
| Cagliari Elmas Airport (5 m, Italy) |
10.6 mm |
| Calafat (62 m, Romania) |
8.0 mm |
| Călăraşi (20 m, Romania) |
2.7 mm |
| Calatayud (600 m, Spain) |
4.0 mm |
| Calvi/St Catherine (58 m, France) |
25.6 mm |
| Camborne (88 m, UK) |
24.2 mm |
| Sennybridge (307 m, UK) |
1.2 mm |
| Machrihanish (10 m, UK) |
6.0 mm |
| Câmpeni (592 m, Romania) |
21.3 mm |
| Câmpina (462 m, Romania) |
0.6 mm |
| Campobasso (793 m, Italy) |
20.8 mm |
| Câmpulung (680 m, Romania) |
3.3 mm |
| Çanakkale (6 m, Turkey) |
0.5 mm |
| Cañizares (940 m, Spain) |
4.4 mm |
| Cannes (8 m, France) |
14.2 mm |
| Cap Corse (113 m, France) |
12.6 mm |
| Capdepera (66 m, Spain) |
0.3 mm |
| Cape Billings (3 m, Russian Feder.) |
1.8 mm |
| Cap Ferret (10 m, France) |
37.0 mm |
| Capo Caccia (204 m, Italy) |
20.0 mm |
| Capo Carbonara (118 m, Italy) |
2.6 mm |
| Capo Frasca (95 m, Italy) |
16.0 mm |
| Capo Pertusato (116 m, France) |
33.2 mm |
| Capri (161 m, Italy) |
24.0 mm |
| Caracal (107 m, Romania) |
0.2 mm |
| Caransebeş (242 m, Romania) |
2.8 mm |
| Carcassonne (130 m, France) |
8.0 mm |
| Cimetta (1661 m, Switzerland) |
2.2 mm |
| Aberporth (134 m, UK) |
7.6 mm |
| Carlisle (27 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Pembrey Burrows (6 m, UK) |
3.2 mm |
| Carpentras (105 m, France) |
2.0 mm |
| Carrión de los Condes (830 m, Spain) |
2.6 mm |
| Casimcea (220 m, Romania) |
1.0 mm |
| Catania/Fontanarosa (17 m, Italy) |
2.0 mm |
| Dubrovnik Airport (165 m, Croatia) |
49.4 mm |
| Cazalla de la Sierra (550 m, Spain) |
2.2 mm |
| Cazaux (24 m, France) |
46.0 mm |
| Ceadir Lunga (180 m, North Macedonia) |
0.5 mm |
| City (243 m, Slovenia) |
26.1 mm |
| Celle (39 m, Germany) |
0.3 mm |
| Čepin (90 m, Croatia) |
36.0 mm |
| Cerklje ob Krki Airport (155 m, Slovenia) |
19.1 mm |
| Cernavodă (88 m, Romania) |
2.0 mm |
| Cervena (753 m, Czech Republic) |
6.0 mm |
| Cervera de Pisuerga (140 m, Spain) |
4.8 mm |
| Çeşme (5 m, Turkey) |
8.0 mm |
| Ceuta (5 m, Spain) |
17.0 mm |
| Cevio (421 m, Switzerland) |
0.3 mm |
| Cham (443 m, Switzerland) |
1.3 mm |
| Chambery/Aix Bains (235 m, France) |
12.6 mm |
| Kharkiv (155 m, Ukraine) |
0.5 mm |
| Charleroi / Gosselies (192 m, Belgium) |
5.3 mm |
| Ireland West Airport (209 m, Ireland) |
8.4 mm |
| Charleville-Mézières (148 m, France) |
20.6 mm |
| Chartres (156 m, France) |
2.8 mm |
| Chasseral (1599 m, Switzerland) |
6.2 mm |
| Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban Airport (461 m, France) |
7.0 mm |
| Château-d'Œx (1029 m, Switzerland) |
11.3 mm |
| Châteaudun (127 m, France) |
2.2 mm |
| Châteauroux (157 m, France) |
10.4 mm |
| Chaumont (1136 m, Switzerland) |
22.0 mm |
| Cheb (490 m, Czech Republic) |
1.0 mm |
| Cherbourg - Maupertus Airport (138 m, France) |
15.0 mm |
| Hawarden (9 m, UK) |
8.6 mm |
| Chinchilla de Montearagón (880 m, Spain) |
5.5 mm |
| Chiscani (16 m, Romania) |
2.0 mm |
| Chişineu-Criş (97 m, Romania) |
20.0 mm |
| Chojnice (172 m, Poland) |
3.0 mm |
| Kholm (71 m, Russia) |
9.7 mm |
| Chopok (2007 m, Slovakia) |
23.0 mm |
| Churanov/Bohemian Forest (1122 m, Czech Republic) |
2.0 mm |
| Ciampino (105 m, Italy) |
9.4 mm |
| Cieza (265 m, Spain) |
1.0 mm |
| Çiğli Air Base (5 m, Turkey) |
9.0 mm |
| Ciudad Real (629 m, Spain) |
2.0 mm |
| Claremorris (71 m, Ireland) |
8.8 mm |
| Clermont/Aulnat (330 m, France) |
3.0 mm |
| Cluj-Napoca (316 m, Romania) |
0.9 mm |
| Cognac - Châteaubernard Air Base (31 m, France) |
22.4 mm |
| Col Des Mosses (1412 m, Switzerland) |
12.6 mm |
| Colmar (220 m, France) |
2.0 mm |
| Rhyl (77 m, UK) |
18.0 mm |
| Comprovasco (575 m, Switzerland) |
1.0 mm |
| Córdoba (92 m, Spain) |
4.0 mm |
| Cork Airport (162 m, Ireland) |
3.4 mm |
| Piz Corvatsch (3299 m, Switzerland) |
0.6 mm |
| Craiova (195 m, Romania) |
0.7 mm |
| Crans-Montana (1424 m, Switzerland) |
1.2 mm |
| Creil (88 m, France) |
18.6 mm |
| Cressier (431 m, Switzerland) |
21.1 mm |
| Crni Vrh Mountain (1039 m, Serbia) |
8.6 mm |
| Črnomelj (157 m, Slovenia) |
52.4 mm |
| Weybourne (20 m, UK) |
1.2 mm |
| Kenley (170 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Cuenca (956 m, Spain) |
6.2 mm |
| Cuntu (1450 m, Romania) |
12.4 mm |
| Ćuprija (125 m, Serbia) |
5.0 mm |
| Curtea de Argeş (449 m, Romania) |
6.0 mm |
| Cuxhaven (5 m, Germany) |
5.0 mm |
| Częstochowa (295 m, Poland) |
13.0 mm |
| Daglosen (133 m, Sweden) |
7.8 mm |
| Dalaman (5 m, Turkey) |
7.0 mm |
| Plymouth MtBatten (50 m, UK) |
3.0 mm |
| Daruvar (155 m, Croatia) |
15.5 mm |
| Daugavpils (125 m, Latvia) |
1.3 mm |
| Büchel Airport (477 m, Germany) |
11.4 mm |
| Dax (33 m, France) |
95.0 mm |
| Deauville-Saint-Gatien AP (146 m, France) |
14.2 mm |
| Deduleşti (550 m, Romania) |
4.6 mm |
| Dej (233 m, Romania) |
5.5 mm |
| Dellach im Drautal (627 m, Austria) |
8.2 mm |
| Delémont (439 m, Switzerland) |
8.2 mm |
| Delsbo (72 m, Sweden) |
21.0 mm |
| Demyansk (62 m, Russia) |
4.9 mm |
| De Kooy Airfield (2 m, Netherlands) |
11.1 mm |
| Deutschlandsberg (355 m, Austria) |
2.1 mm |
| Deva (241 m, Romania) |
4.6 mm |
| Diepenbeek (39 m, Belgium) |
6.7 mm |
| Diepholz Airport (39 m, Germany) |
0.5 mm |
| Dieppe (38 m, France) |
2.6 mm |
| Dikili (3 m, Turkey) |
12.3 mm |
| Dimitrovgrad (450 m, Serbia) |
1.3 mm |
| Dinard/Pleurtuit (59 m, France) |
19.8 mm |
| Dno (65 m, Russia) |
10.5 mm |
| Dobele (43 m, Latvia) |
8.9 mm |
| Dobratsch (2160 m, Austria) |
33.1 mm |
| Dokshytsy (193 m, Belarus) |
6.0 mm |
| Dole Tavaux (195 m, France) |
6.8 mm |
| Dombås (638 m, Norway) |
2.6 mm |
| Doña Mencía (650 m, Spain) |
3.5 mm |
| Donaustadt - Vienna (163 m, Austria) |
0.4 mm |
| Dorans (402 m, France) |
7.0 mm |
| Dornbirn (407 m, Austria) |
0.2 mm |
| Tain Air Weapons Range (4 m, UK) |
3.6 mm |
| Drăgăşani (281 m, Romania) |
4.0 mm |
| Drammen Berskog (8 m, Norway) |
25.2 mm |
| Dravagen (566 m, Sweden) |
19.0 mm |
| Dresden/Klotzsche (227 m, Germany) |
0.2 mm |
| Drevsjø (674 m, Norway) |
9.8 mm |
| Dublin Airport (85 m, Ireland) |
1.6 mm |
| Dubrovnik (53 m, Croatia) |
25.3 mm |
| Dudince (140 m, Slovakia) |
13.0 mm |
| Dūkštas (168 m, Lithuania) |
5.9 mm |
| Dumbrăveni (319 m, Romania) |
0.6 mm |
| Dunkirk (17 m, France) |
1.0 mm |
| Durrës (12 m, Albania) |
75.0 mm |
| Düsseldorf Airport (45 m, Germany) |
5.1 mm |
| Dyranut Automated (1250 m, Norway) |
0.8 mm |
| Herstmonceux (52 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Ebnat-Kappel (635 m, Switzerland) |
2.2 mm |
| Écija (130 m, Spain) |
0.1 mm |
| Edremit (13 m, Turkey) |
9.0 mm |
| Edsbyn (185 m, Sweden) |
10.7 mm |
| Egolzwil (523 m, Switzerland) |
7.9 mm |
| Egvekinot (26 m, Russian Feder.) |
2.9 mm |
| Eibergen (29 m, Netherlands) |
1.2 mm |
| Eik Hove (66 m, Norway) |
4.9 mm |
| Eindhoven (22 m, Netherlands) |
1.6 mm |
| Einsiedeln (912 m, Switzerland) |
1.4 mm |
| Eisenstadt (192 m, Austria) |
1.4 mm |
North - South