| Stations: |
Precipitation |
| Koksijde (9 m, Belgium) |
0.4 mm |
| Kastsyukovichy (167 m, Belarus) |
2.0 mm |
| Horki (205 m, Belarus) |
0.8 mm |
| Guernsey Airport (101 m, UK) |
0.5 mm |
| Liubashivka (183 m, Ukraine) |
1.0 mm |
| Slawharad (169 m, Belarus) |
0.5 mm |
| Konotop (149 m, Ukraine) |
14.0 mm |
| Odessa/Tsentralny (42 m, Ukraine) |
0.3 mm |
| Chernihiv (141 m, Ukraine) |
0.3 mm |
| Šiauliai (107 m, Lithuania) |
1.0 mm |
| Kherson (54 m, Ukraine) |
0.5 mm |
| Zaporizhzhia (112 m, Ukraine) |
23.0 mm |
| Izium (78 m, Ukraine) |
36.0 mm |
| Kropyvnytskyi (171 m, Ukraine) |
14.0 mm |
| Gomel (126 m, Belarus) |
0.2 mm |
| Lubny (158 m, Ukraine) |
0.1 mm |
| Mariupol (76 m, Ukraine) |
0.4 mm |
| Trento-Mattarello Airport Airport (190 m, Italy) |
0.4 mm |
| Kharkiv (155 m, Ukraine) |
3.0 mm |
| Pudasjärvi (123 m, Finland) |
4.0 mm |
| Puolanka Paljakka (341 m, Finland) |
5.0 mm |
| Puumala (98 m, Finland) |
0.9 mm |
| Pyhajarvi Ol Ojakyla (153 m, Finland) |
10.0 mm |
| Rautavaara Yla-luosta (167 m, Finland) |
1.0 mm |
| Rensjon (493 m, Sweden) |
1.0 mm |
| Ritsem (533 m, Sweden) |
0.8 mm |
| Rödkallen (2 m, Sweden) |
9.0 mm |
| Kolka (5 m, Latvia) |
0.1 mm |
| Kolmarden-Stromsfors (155 m, Sweden) |
0.9 mm |
| Rovaniemen mlk Apukka (106 m, Finland) |
12.1 mm |
| Rovaniemi (201 m, Finland) |
6.0 mm |
| Hemling (183 m, Sweden) |
7.0 mm |
| Ruhnu (3 m, Estonia) |
0.2 mm |
| Rūjiena (69 m, Latvia) |
0.8 mm |
| Ruukki (48 m, Finland) |
7.0 mm |
| Saittarova (240 m, Sweden) |
4.0 mm |
| Korsvattnet (717 m, Sweden) |
0.4 mm |
| Salla Kk Paloasema (222 m, Finland) |
2.0 mm |
| Fredrika (327 m, Sweden) |
4.0 mm |
| Kuhmo Kalliojoki (200 m, Finland) |
7.0 mm |
| Kuopio (88 m, Finland) |
5.0 mm |
| Kustavi Isokari (4 m, Finland) |
3.0 mm |
| Kuusamo Kiutakongas (160 m, Finland) |
7.0 mm |
| Anjala (33 m, Finland) |
1.0 mm |
| Skagsudde (11 m, Sweden) |
5.0 mm |
| Skrīveri (81 m, Latvia) |
0.7 mm |
| Kvikkjokk Arrenjarka (317 m, Sweden) |
2.0 mm |
| Gällivare (360 m, Sweden) |
20.2 mm |
| Fagerholm (5 m, Finland) |
0.5 mm |
| Sotkamo (163 m, Finland) |
0.3 mm |
| Holmöarna (7 m, Sweden) |
0.6 mm |
| Lakatraesk (186 m, Sweden) |
6.0 mm |
| Ähtäri (161 m, Finland) |
2.5 mm |
| Lappeenranta (115 m, Finland) |
0.3 mm |
| Storlien (585 m, Sweden) |
0.5 mm |
| Storon (4 m, Sweden) |
0.8 mm |
| Älvsbyn (43 m, Sweden) |
14.8 mm |
| Hoting (241 m, Sweden) |
0.7 mm |
| Leivonmäki (146 m, Finland) |
0.4 mm |
| Bortnan (467 m, Sweden) |
0.1 mm |
| Hunge (343 m, Sweden) |
0.2 mm |
| Gubbhogen (310 m, Sweden) |
0.1 mm |
| Suomussalmi Pesio (225 m, Finland) |
8.0 mm |
| Svanberga (16 m, Sweden) |
0.9 mm |
| Svartbyn (62 m, Sweden) |
7.0 mm |
| Sveg (359 m, Sweden) |
0.1 mm |
| Svenska Högarna (14 m, Sweden) |
0.9 mm |
| Taivalkoski (203 m, Finland) |
6.0 mm |
| Ilomantsi Mekrijarvi (157 m, Finland) |
16.0 mm |
| Ilomantsi Pötsönvaara (236 m, Finland) |
2.0 mm |
| Tampere (85 m, Finland) |
5.0 mm |
| Tapiola (7 m, Finland) |
8.0 mm |
| Lohja (37 m, Finland) |
0.7 mm |
| Gunnarn (277 m, Sweden) |
4.1 mm |
| Alajärvi (170 m, Finland) |
2.3 mm |
| Lumparland Langnas Harbour (13 m, Finland) |
1.1 mm |
| Tohmajärvi (90 m, Finland) |
4.0 mm |
| Toholampi (85 m, Finland) |
2.0 mm |
| Tornio (8 m, Finland) |
6.0 mm |
| Torpshammar (100 m, Sweden) |
0.2 mm |
| Torpup (135 m, Sweden) |
0.1 mm |
| Lungo (18 m, Sweden) |
4.0 mm |
| Lycksele (211 m, Sweden) |
0.5 mm |
| Film (35 m, Sweden) |
0.2 mm |
| Turku Artukainen (8 m, Finland) |
0.2 mm |
| Mala-Brannan (363 m, Sweden) |
1.0 mm |
| Hailuoto (7 m, Finland) |
6.0 mm |
| Halli Airport (144 m, Finland) |
0.6 mm |
| Jarnasklubb (7 m, Sweden) |
2.0 mm |
| Arjeplog (432 m, Sweden) |
12.0 mm |
| Mantsala Hirvihaara (85 m, Finland) |
3.8 mm |
| Junsele (221 m, Sweden) |
2.2 mm |
| Örskär (9 m, Sweden) |
1.0 mm |
| Haparanda (15 m, Sweden) |
0.2 mm |
| Dobele (43 m, Latvia) |
3.0 mm |
| Harstena (18 m, Sweden) |
0.4 mm |
| Kilpisjärvi (476 m, Finland) |
5.0 mm |
| Paharova (229 m, Sweden) |
8.0 mm |
| Pajala (166 m, Sweden) |
5.0 mm |
| Parkalompolo (313 m, Sweden) |
0.3 mm |
| Pello (86 m, Finland) |
6.0 mm |
| Pellonpää (10 m, Finland) |
8.0 mm |
| Hattula (87 m, Finland) |
5.0 mm |
| Petistrask (258 m, Sweden) |
0.6 mm |
| Piikkiö (6 m, Finland) |
0.4 mm |
| Pite-Ronnskar (4 m, Sweden) |
9.0 mm |
| Buresjon (393 m, Sweden) |
2.0 mm |
| Heinola (100 m, Finland) |
0.3 mm |
| Helsinki Kumpula (28 m, Finland) |
1.0 mm |
| Pori (9 m, Finland) |
0.3 mm |
| Klövsjö (803 m, Sweden) |
0.2 mm |
| Kokemäki (39 m, Finland) |
2.0 mm |
| Porvoo (22 m, Finland) |
5.2 mm |
| Võru (83 m, Estonia) |
0.3 mm |
| Karvia (150 m, Finland) |
7.0 mm |
| Nurmijärvi (111 m, Finland) |
0.5 mm |
| Nuuksio (91 m, Finland) |
3.7 mm |
| Kauhajoki (95 m, Finland) |
10.0 mm |
| Kauhava (44 m, Finland) |
10.0 mm |
| Ylinenjarvi (132 m, Sweden) |
4.8 mm |
| Ylistaro (26 m, Finland) |
15.0 mm |
| Ylivieska Airport (76 m, Finland) |
0.8 mm |
| Jõgeva (71 m, Estonia) |
0.7 mm |
| Mērsrags (6 m, Latvia) |
4.0 mm |
| Jõhvi (75 m, Estonia) |
5.0 mm |
| Miekojärvi (91 m, Finland) |
5.9 mm |
| Mierkenis (615 m, Sweden) |
0.9 mm |
| Jokioinen (103 m, Finland) |
3.0 mm |
| Hallum (71 m, Sweden) |
0.1 mm |
| Hämeenlinna (87 m, Finland) |
0.3 mm |
| Utö (7 m, Finland) |
0.5 mm |
| Juuka (116 m, Finland) |
0.3 mm |
| Juupajoki (153 m, Finland) |
0.3 mm |
| Vaala Pelso (115 m, Finland) |
3.0 mm |
| Vaasa Klemettila (7 m, Finland) |
0.4 mm |
| Multia (227 m, Finland) |
0.1 mm |
| Jyväskylä (145 m, Finland) |
0.4 mm |
| Kajaani (162 m, Finland) |
1.0 mm |
| Kankaanpää (122 m, Finland) |
10.7 mm |
| Valtimo (115 m, Finland) |
0.1 mm |
| KARAHNJUKAR (640 m, Iceland) |
2.0 mm |
| Vanhakaupunki (25 m, Finland) |
3.0 mm |
| Helsinki Airport (56 m, Finland) |
5.0 mm |
| Nikkaluokta (468 m, Sweden) |
4.6 mm |
| Varkaus (83 m, Finland) |
7.0 mm |
| Vastmarkum (143 m, Sweden) |
2.6 mm |
| Arvidsjaur (384 m, Sweden) |
0.8 mm |
| Vesanto (127 m, Finland) |
0.2 mm |
| Åsele (308 m, Sweden) |
2.0 mm |
| Vierema Kaarakkala (207 m, Finland) |
0.2 mm |
| Viitasaari (132 m, Finland) |
0.3 mm |
| Vilhelmina (349 m, Sweden) |
0.6 mm |
| Viljandi (87 m, Estonia) |
0.4 mm |
| Norrköping (35 m, Sweden) |
1.9 mm |
| Norsjö (310 m, Sweden) |
0.2 mm |
| Bukchuncheon (97 m, South Korea) |
49.0 mm |
| Šihččajávri (383 m, Norway) |
0.8 mm |
| Mondy (1304 m, Russian Feder.) |
21.0 mm |
| Türi (65 m, Estonia) |
0.3 mm |
| Karup (53 m, Denmark) |
0.2 mm |
| Kirkjubæjarklaustur (38 m, Iceland) |
2.0 mm |
| Aalborg (3 m, Denmark) |
0.4 mm |
| Kunda (Port) (3 m, Estonia) |
0.2 mm |
| Obrestad Lighthouse (25 m, Norway) |
4.0 mm |
| Castlederg (50 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Blindern (96 m, Norway) |
0.3 mm |
| Otopeni (90 m, Romania) |
0.1 mm |
| Ushant (68 m, France) |
0.8 mm |
| Paganella (2129 m, Italy) |
5.0 mm |
| Pershore (31 m, UK) |
5.0 mm |
| Wittering (84 m, UK) |
3.6 mm |
| Płock (109 m, Poland) |
0.1 mm |
| Ploudalmézeau (10 m, France) |
1.0 mm |
| Ploumanac'h (58 m, France) |
0.4 mm |
| Porsgrunn (90 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Islay/Port Ellen (17 m, UK) |
1.0 mm |
| Raseiniai (111 m, Lithuania) |
2.0 mm |
| Roldalsfjellet (1010 m, Norway) |
3.0 mm |
| Rosnaes Cape (16 m, Denmark) |
0.1 mm |
| Church Lawford (106 m, UK) |
4.6 mm |
| Saerheim (87 m, Norway) |
5.8 mm |
| MoD Boscombe Down (126 m, UK) |
7.0 mm |
| Santa Susana (40 m, Spain) |
0.5 mm |
| Sauda (6 m, Norway) |
3.5 mm |
| Sfântu Gheorghe (2 m, Romania) |
0.1 mm |
| Shobdon (99 m, UK) |
0.6 mm |
| Shoeburyness (3 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Shawbury (72 m, UK) |
0.4 mm |
| Silstrup (41 m, Denmark) |
0.8 mm |
| Sirdal / Sinnes (557 m, Norway) |
2.0 mm |
| Skåbu (928 m, Norway) |
0.8 mm |
| Northolt (39 m, UK) |
0.6 mm |
| Soknedal (299 m, Norway) |
0.1 mm |
| Solendet (760 m, Norway) |
0.7 mm |
| South Uist Range (4 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Spadeadam II (286 m, UK) |
2.0 mm |
| Marham (21 m, UK) |
3.4 mm |
| Stavanger/Sola (9 m, Norway) |
3.0 mm |
| Larkhill (133 m, UK) |
7.0 mm |
| Stornoway (15 m, UK) |
1.0 mm |
| RAF Little Rissington (210 m, UK) |
3.6 mm |
| Straumsnes (200 m, Norway) |
0.7 mm |
| Stromtangen Lh (10 m, Norway) |
0.5 mm |
| Stryn (208 m, Norway) |
0.1 mm |
| St Athan (49 m, UK) |
7.0 mm |
| Suolovuopmi Lulit (381 m, Norway) |
4.0 mm |
| Mumbles (43 m, UK) |
5.8 mm |
| RAF Lyneham (156 m, UK) |
4.0 mm |
| Takle (38 m, Norway) |
0.6 mm |
| Talar (800 m, Spain) |
19.0 mm |
| Dunkeswell Airport (253 m, UK) |
2.6 mm |
| Terschelling Hoorn (2 m, Netherlands) |
0.1 mm |
| Thorney Island (3 m, UK) |
3.0 mm |
| Thyborøn (4 m, Denmark) |
0.6 mm |
| Tibenham Airport (10 m, UK) |
2.0 mm |
| Tiree Island (12 m, UK) |
1.0 mm |
| Tjakaape (583 m, Sweden) |
15.0 mm |
| Torungen Fyr (15 m, Norway) |
1.4 mm |
| Trysil Vegstasjon (361 m, Norway) |
0.3 mm |
| Tryvasshogda (515 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Tveitsund (255 m, Norway) |
1.0 mm |
| Aultbea (10 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Ullensvang Forsoks. (12 m, Norway) |
0.9 mm |
| Upsanger Lake (32 m, Norway) |
8.0 mm |
| Utsira (56 m, Norway) |
11.0 mm |
| Vaagsli (822 m, Norway) |
2.8 mm |
| Våland (72 m, Norway) |
5.4 mm |
| Valentia (24 m, Ireland) |
0.1 mm |
| Valle (302 m, Norway) |
0.1 mm |
| Vals (1242 m, Switzerland) |
0.2 mm |
| Vangsnes (51 m, Norway) |
0.5 mm |
| Vardø (15 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Veggli (275 m, Norway) |
2.1 mm |
| Vest-torpa Ii (542 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Vidsel (182 m, Sweden) |
8.0 mm |
| Vinalesa (11 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Aurel Vlaicu Intl. Airport (91 m, Romania) |
4.0 mm |
| Voss (122 m, Norway) |
1.4 mm |
| Vossevangen (55 m, Norway) |
0.6 mm |
| Benson (57 m, UK) |
0.6 mm |
| Weissfluhjoch (2601 m, Switzerland) |
0.2 mm |
| St Bees Head (123 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Wick (39 m, UK) |
0.6 mm |
| Yeovil (20 m, UK) |
3.0 mm |
| Zonguldak (137 m, Turkey) |
0.2 mm |
| Trawscoed (62 m, UK) |
8.0 mm |
| Adapazarı (30 m, Turkey) |
0.4 mm |
| Akçakoca (10 m, Turkey) |
2.0 mm |
| Albemarle (146 m, UK) |
0.4 mm |
| Almondsbury (10 m, UK) |
7.0 mm |
| Boulmer (27 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Alta (3 m, Norway) |
3.0 mm |
| Ordu (4 m, Turkey) |
1.0 mm |
| Middle Wallop (91 m, UK) |
6.0 mm |
| Apelsvoll (264 m, Norway) |
0.3 mm |
| Capo Bellavista (150 m, Italy) |
1.0 mm |
| Arenys de Mar (74 m, Spain) |
1.0 mm |
| Aurskog (128 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Prestwick (27 m, UK) |
0.6 mm |
| Erzurum Airport (1758 m, Turkey) |
1.0 mm |
| Bala (163 m, UK) |
0.4 mm |
| Ballypatrick Fst (156 m, UK) |
0.4 mm |
| Ballyhaise (79 m, Ireland) |
0.1 mm |
| Barcelona (6 m, Spain) |
0.4 mm |
| Bardufoss (77 m, Norway) |
0.8 mm |
| RM Chivenor (6 m, UK) |
4.0 mm |
| Bartın (33 m, Turkey) |
3.0 mm |
| RAF Odiham (118 m, UK) |
6.0 mm |
| Baza (785 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Belmullet (10 m, Ireland) |
0.2 mm |
| Bedford (84 m, UK) |
5.2 mm |
| Beitostølen (965 m, Norway) |
1.0 mm |
| Bergen Airport (50 m, Norway) |
3.7 mm |
| Bielsa (990 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Bitlis (1785 m, Turkey) |
1.5 mm |
| Bjorli (579 m, Norway) |
0.1 mm |
| Bjornholt (360 m, Norway) |
0.4 mm |
| Blatten (1542 m, Switzerland) |
0.8 mm |
| Boden Army Air Base (27 m, Sweden) |
1.0 mm |
| Cardinham (199 m, UK) |
7.6 mm |
| Borris (25 m, Denmark) |
0.1 mm |
| Bournemouth (10 m, UK) |
5.0 mm |
| Andrewsfield Aerodrome (87 m, UK) |
4.0 mm |
| Bridlington (19 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| RAF Brize Norton (88 m, UK) |
1.0 mm |
| Byglandsfjord/Solbakk (211 m, Norway) |
2.1 mm |
| Camborne (88 m, UK) |
1.2 mm |
| Sennybridge (307 m, UK) |
6.6 mm |
| Camós (10 m, Spain) |
0.6 mm |
| Câmpulung (680 m, Romania) |
1.0 mm |
| Cimetta (1661 m, Switzerland) |
2.0 mm |
| Aberporth (134 m, UK) |
7.0 mm |
| Pembrey Burrows (6 m, UK) |
12.0 mm |
| Cengiz Topel Naval Air Station (70 m, Turkey) |
0.1 mm |
| Cevio (421 m, Switzerland) |
1.0 mm |
| Ireland West Airport (209 m, Ireland) |
1.7 mm |
| Charlwood (58 m, UK) |
2.0 mm |
| Cherbourg - Maupertus Airport (138 m, France) |
1.0 mm |
| Chur-Ems (556 m, Switzerland) |
0.1 mm |
| Weybourne (20 m, UK) |
0.6 mm |
| Kenley (170 m, UK) |
0.6 mm |
| Plymouth MtBatten (50 m, UK) |
3.2 mm |
| Dombås (638 m, Norway) |
0.5 mm |
| Tain Air Weapons Range (4 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Dublin Airport (85 m, Ireland) |
0.1 mm |
| Düzce (146 m, Turkey) |
4.8 mm |
| Dyranut Automated (1250 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Herstmonceux (52 m, UK) |
2.0 mm |
| Eik Hove (66 m, Norway) |
5.0 mm |
| Elazığ (881 m, Turkey) |
2.0 mm |
| Barcelona Airport (6 m, Spain) |
0.3 mm |
| Erzincan (1154 m, Turkey) |
1.0 mm |
| Erzurum (1869 m, Turkey) |
1.3 mm |
| Eskdalemuir (236 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Evanger (17 m, Norway) |
1.5 mm |
| Exeter Airport No. (27 m, UK) |
1.2 mm |
| Liscombe (347 m, UK) |
2.0 mm |
| Fair Isle (57 m, UK) |
1.2 mm |
| RNAS Culdrose (84 m, UK) |
3.0 mm |
| Farnborough (64 m, UK) |
4.0 mm |
| Lista Lighthouse (14 m, Norway) |
20.0 mm |
| Figari (23 m, France) |
0.4 mm |
| Finse (1208 m, Norway) |
0.7 mm |
| Fister_sigmundstad (25 m, Norway) |
4.4 mm |
| Fjaerland Bremuseet (3 m, Norway) |
0.1 mm |
| Fokstua Ii (974 m, Norway) |
0.3 mm |
| Fossmark (10 m, Norway) |
1.6 mm |
| Furuneset (7 m, Norway) |
2.6 mm |
| Charterhall (111 m, UK) |
0.4 mm |
| Girona (129 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Gjerstad (32 m, Norway) |
1.0 mm |
| Grimsel-Hospiz (1965 m, Switzerland) |
0.4 mm |
| Grono (324 m, Switzerland) |
5.0 mm |
| Gulsvik (160 m, Norway) |
1.0 mm |
| Gurteen (76 m, Ireland) |
0.2 mm |
| Gvarv (93 m, Norway) |
0.1 mm |
| Hakadal (170 m, Norway) |
0.1 mm |
| Hamar (132 m, Norway) |
0.5 mm |
| Hamar Airport (222 m, Norway) |
0.3 mm |
| Rothamsted Park (128 m, UK) |
3.0 mm |
| Haukelisaeter Broyt (990 m, Norway) |
2.2 mm |
| Credenhill (76 m, UK) |
4.0 mm |
| High Wycombe (205 m, UK) |
2.0 mm |
| Hjartasen (251 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Hjerkinn (1012 m, Norway) |
0.4 mm |
| Holbeach Air Weapons Range (2 m, UK) |
2.0 mm |
| Hønefoss (140 m, Norway) |
0.7 mm |
| Hospental (1438 m, Switzerland) |
0.7 mm |
| Hoydalsmo Ii (562 m, Norway) |
0.8 mm |
| Hvide Sande (4 m, Denmark) |
3.0 mm |
| Hynnekleiv (162 m, Norway) |
4.0 mm |
| Wattisham Airport (89 m, UK) |
2.0 mm |
| Isle of Portland (52 m, UK) |
3.0 mm |
| St. Catherine's Point (24 m, UK) |
2.0 mm |
| Istanbul / Sabiha Gokcen (95 m, Turkey) |
0.2 mm |
| İzmit (74 m, Turkey) |
2.0 mm |
| Jersey Airport (84 m, UK) |
0.6 mm |
| Jokkmokk (275 m, Sweden) |
15.5 mm |
| Karasjok (129 m, Norway) |
3.0 mm |
| Kars (1795 m, Turkey) |
5.8 mm |
| Kegnæs (19 m, Denmark) |
0.2 mm |
| Bingley (262 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Keswick (81 m, UK) |
0.4 mm |
| Dublin Csmt Aero (97 m, Ireland) |
0.3 mm |
| Dundrennan (113 m, UK) |
0.4 mm |
| Kirkwall Airport (21 m, UK) |
2.6 mm |
| Kise Pa Hedmark (128 m, Norway) |
0.6 mm |
| Klevavatnet (960 m, Norway) |
0.3 mm |
| Kongsvinger (148 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Kristiansand Airport (17 m, Norway) |
2.7 mm |
| Jonshøgdi (455 m, Norway) |
2.1 mm |
| Kvamsoy (49 m, Norway) |
1.8 mm |
| Kvithammer (40 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Lago di Robièi (1891 m, Switzerland) |
0.5 mm |
| Cap de la Hague (12 m, France) |
1.0 mm |
| Lake Vyrnwy (359 m, UK) |
1.0 mm |
| Landvik (6 m, Norway) |
2.5 mm |
| Lærdal (4 m, Norway) |
0.1 mm |
| La Seu d'Urgell (677 m, Spain) |
0.1 mm |
| Thorncliffe (298 m, UK) |
0.6 mm |
| Le Luc (82 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Lerwick (84 m, UK) |
0.8 mm |
North - South